Postoperative Facial Prediction for Mandibular Defect Based on Surface Mesh Deformation.

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Abstract

This study aims to introduce a novel predictive model for the post-operative facial contours of patients with mandibular defect, addressing limitations in current methodologies that fail to preserve geometric features and lack interpretability.Utilizing surface mesh theory and deep learning, our model diverges from traditional point cloud approaches by employing surface triangular mesh grids. We extract latent variables using a Mesh Convolutional Restricted Boltzmann Machines (MCRBM) model to generate a three-dimensional deformation field, aiming to enhance geometric information preservation and interpretability.Experimental evaluations of our model demonstrate a prediction accuracy of 91.2%, which represents a significant improvement over traditional machine learning-based methods.The proposed model offers a promising new tool for pre-operative planning in oral and maxillofacial surgery. It significantly enhances the accuracy of post-operative facial contour predictions for mandibular defect reconstructions, providing substantial advancements over previous approaches.Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.