Intelligent and novel multi-type cancer prediction model using optimized ensemble learning.

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Abstract

Cancer is known to be highly severe disease and gets incurable even when the treatment has started at the time of diagnosis owing to the occurrence of cancer cells. Diverse machine learning approaches are implemented for predicting the cancer recurrence that needs to be evaluated for showing the appropriate approach for cancer prediction. This paper provides intelligent optimized ensemble learning for predicting multiple types of cancers. At first, the different types of cancer data are collected and performed the data cleansing. Then, the feature extraction is done using statistical features, ‘Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), and Principal Component Analysis (PCA)’. With these features, a new Adaptive Condition Searched-Harris hawks Whale Optimization (ACS-HWO) is used for selecting the optimal features and transformed into weighted features with meta-heuristic update. The prediction is carried out by Optimized Ensemble-based Multi-disease Detection (OEMD) with Support Vector Machine (SVM), Autoencoder, Adaboost, ‘Deep Neural Network (DNN), and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)’ with high ranking strategy. The same ACS-HWO is used for improvising the weighted feature selection and optimized ensemble learning. The comparative analysis over existing models shows that the suggested method can be highly applicable for the healthcare system to ensure the consistent prediction with the multi-type of cancers.