Development of a compressed FCN architecture for semantic segmentation using Particle Swarm Optimization.

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Abstract

Researchers have adapted the conventional deep learning classification networks to generate Fully Conventional Networks (FCN) for carrying out accurate semantic segmentation. However, such models are expensive both in terms of storage and inference time and not readily employable on edge devices. In this paper, a compressed version of VGG16-based Fully Convolution Network (FCN) has been developed using Particle Swarm Optimization. It has been shown that the developed model can offer tremendous saving in storage space and also faster inference time, and can be implemented on edge devices. The efficacy of the proposed approach has been tested using potato late blight leaf images from publicly available PlantVillage dataset, street scene image dataset and lungs X-Ray dataset and it has been shown that it approaches the accuracies offered by standard FCN even after 851× compression.© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2023, Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.