Application of edge computing combined with deep learning model in the dynamic evolution of network public opinion in emergencies.

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Abstract

The aim is to clarify the evolution mechanism of Network Public Opinion (NPO) in public emergencies. This work makes up for the insufficient semantic understanding in NPO-oriented emotion analysis and tries to maintain social harmony and stability. The combination of the Edge Computing (EC) and Deep Learning (DL) model is applied to the NPO-oriented Emotion Recognition Model (ERM). Firstly, the NPO on public emergencies is introduced. Secondly, three types of NPO emergencies are selected as research cases. An emotional rule system is established based on the One-Class Classification (OCC) model as emotional standards. The word embedding representation method represents the preprocessed Weibo text data. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is used as the classifier. The NPO-oriented ERM is implemented on CNN and verified through comparative experiments after the CNN’s hyperparameters are adjusted. The research results show that the text annotation of the NPO based on OCC emotion rules can obtain better recognition performance. Additionally, the recognition effect of the improved CNN is significantly higher than the Support Vector Machine (SVM) in traditional Machine Learning (ML). This work realizes the technological innovation of automatic emotion recognition of NPO groups and provides a basis for the relevant government agencies to handle the NPO in public emergencies scientifically.© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022, Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.